At 9.03am the plane then failed a crash landing attempt, veering off the runway, slamming into a concrete wall and exploding into flames.
Speaking on Sunday, South Korea’s transport ministry said the pilot had confirmed to the control tower that the plane had suffered a bird strike and then issued the mayday call.
Eyewitness: Stillness and shock at Muan Airport after fatal crash
At the crash site at Muan Airport, you get a really strong sense of just how sudden and catastrophic it all was.
There is an eery quiet as the army sifts through the wreckage, picking up tiny bits of debris to place them in small plastic bags.
Tens of metres from the plane itself you can see countless passenger seats ripped apart and broken bits of aircraft equipment everywhere.
Only the tail of the plane is visible- most of it is destroyed.
Engulfed by flames, it’s clear passengers had next to no chance of surviving this horrific disaster.
In the airport, a morgue has been established, and families are gathered- all in grief, but some still waiting for their loved ones to be officially identified.
They’ve sat in mournful silence- the arrivals board now carrying the names of those on board.
Sheltered tents have been erected to give families privacy.
There’s a stillness and shock that hangs in the air.
Many of those on board were returning from a Christmas holiday to Thailand.
Now the loved ones they’ve left behind are gathering at a memorial altar- trying to process the aftermath of South Korea’s worst-ever aviation disaster.
The country’s fire service said previously they were looking into whether a bird strike was behind the crash. The investigation continues.
The plane failed to deploy its landing gear, leading to it skidding across the runway, and experts previously said it didn’t operate its flaps or slats to slow down either.
Weather conditions were also being considered as a potential cause.
‘An emergency safety inspection’
Speaking on the same day, South Korea’s acting president, the third person to hold the role this month, said he had ordered an emergency safety inspection of the country’s entire airline operation system.
“As soon as the accident recovery is conducted, the transport ministry is requested to conduct an emergency safety inspection of the entire aircraft operation system to prevent recurrence of aircraft accidents,” Choi Sang-mok said.
He pledged to keep the bereaved families of victims updated on the investigation into the crash.
“Even before the final results are out, we ask that officials transparently disclose the accident investigation process and promptly inform the bereaved families,” Mr Choi added.
Image: South Korean soldiers work near the wreckage.
Pic: AP
Boeing 737-800 involved in crash
The country’s transport ministry also said it was considering a separate inspection of the aircraft involved in the crash – a Boeing 737-800.
Boeing previously said it was in contact with Jeju Air regarding Flight 2216 and stands ready to support the airline.
It also extended condolences to the families of the victims.
Image: Temporary shelters set up at the airport for mourners waiting for answers.
Pic: AP/Ahn Young-joon
A day after the crash, a Jeju Air pilot turned back another Boeing 737-800 after detecting a signal which indicated an issue with the landing gear.
The airline says the gear “was confirmed to be functioning normally after additional measures”, but the pilot returned to Gimpo Airport near Seoul out of caution.
Passengers were transferred to a different 737-800 operated by Jeju Air at the airport – but 21 decided not to board out of safety concerns.
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